The one-handed backhand is one of tennis's most elegant and challenging strokes. In the sport's early days, it was the dominant technique, with legends like Don Budge, Ken Rosewall, and Rod Laver building their games around its power and finesse.
Throughout history, even as the two-handed backhand gained popularity, icons like Pete Sampras and Stefan Edberg ensured the one-handed backhand remained a force to be reckoned with. Let's examine the mastery of this classic stroke through some of its finest practitioners in men's tennis:
Roger Federer - The Timeless Classic
Roger Federer's one-handed backhand transcends mere technique; it's a work of sporting artistry. His effortless power disguises the shot's complexity, while his breathtaking shot-making seems to defy the laws of geometry. He can redirect pace with a flick of the wrist, drill down-the-line winners with laser precision, or conjure up a cross-court angle that leaves opponents frozen.
The fluidity of Federer's backhand is a key to its enduring appeal. The seemingly simple preparation, followed by smooth weight transfer and a relaxed, whippy finish, mask the incredible timing and coordination required. This fluidity extends to the tactical side of the game. Federer seamlessly transitions from his backhand to create aggressive approach opportunities – all while maintaining the aura of effortless grace that has become integral to his legendary status.
Stan Wawrinka - The Unmatched Powerhouse
Stan Wawrinka's one-handed backhand is widely considered one of the most powerful in tennis history. 'Stan the Man' possesses a rare combination of raw strength and precise technique, enabling him to generate both crushing topspin and flat pace from the backhand side. His ability to hit clean winners from virtually any position on the court makes him a constant threat. Wawrinka’s down-the-line backhand is particularly feared for its ability to end points swiftly, especially in high-pressure situations.
Grigor Dimitrov's One-handed Backhand - Modern Elegance
Grigor Dimitrov's graceful movement and technically flawless one-handed backhand have rightfully earned him comparisons to the legendary Roger Federer. His backhand, affectionately nicknamed 'Baby Fed', is a testament to his smooth, classical style. Dimitrov's command of this shot is impressive – he transitions effortlessly from crushing flat drives to whiplash topspin, constantly adapting to the demands of the point. It's this tactical flexibility that makes his backhand such a versatile weapon, allowing him to dictate the pace and direction of rallies. This fluidity and precision are the hallmarks of his all-court game, making him a formidable opponent on any surface.
Feliciano Lopez - The Understated Master
While he may fly under the radar amidst flashier contemporaries, Feliciano Lopez wields a one-handed backhand that shows effortless grace and hidden power. His smooth, fluid motion disguises the surprising force he generates, allowing him to turn defense into offense with a single, well-placed shot. Lopez was a master of the unexpected, using his backhand to carve out unpredictable angles or to delicately drop the ball just out of his opponent's reach. His style is a stark reminder that raw power, while impressive, is but one tool in the arsenal of a skilled tactician. Lopez's finesse and ability to disrupt his opponent's rhythm underscore why he remained a formidable figure on the court.
Technical Analysis of the One-Handed Backhand
The beauty of the one-handed backhand lies in its fluidity and variation. The classic continental grip allows for exceptional slice, drop shots, and volleys. A semi-eastern or eastern grip adds power and topspin. Footwork and preparation are key, followed by a relaxed, natural swing path that generates power through the hips and torso.
Advantages and Challenges
The one-handed backhand offers greater reach and disguise, especially for slice and drop shots. Net play is often enhanced due to the natural transition from the one-handed grip to volleys. However, it can be more difficult to handle high balls and heavy topspin from opponents, which is why it's less common than the two-handed backhand at the pro level.
The Future of the One-Handed Backhand
While less dominant, the one-handed backhand still has a place in modern tennis. Players like Stefanos Tsitsipas, with his crushing powerful backhand, and rising stars like Lorenzo Musetti, known for his all-court finesse, demonstrate that the shot can still be a potent weapon. The one-handed backhand offers unique advantages, particularly in slice variation and at the net. Whether it experiences a widespread resurgence will depend on the next generation of players. Inspiring victories and iconic moments from young players mastering the one-hander could revitalize interest in this classic stroke.
